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Rottweiler
The
Rottweilers are medium to large, compact dogs known for their
solid black, flat-lying coats with clearly defined rust-colored markings. Although
they have double coats, the under coat is very fine and not visible through
the outer one which is coarse and of medium length. They belong to the working
group and are used as guard dogs, watch dogs, police dogs, and seen in the show-ring.
Some claim that German Rottweiler and American Rottweiler are variations of
Rotties. German Rotties are said to be shorter, stockier and have a bigger blockier
head while the American Rotties are said to be taller and leggier without as
blocky a head. Others claim a Rottweiler is a Rottweiler and there is no such
thing as a German Rottie.
Temperament
They are calm, trainable, courageous, and devoted to their owner and family.
They have a reliable temperament. Protective, he will defend his family fiercely.
These are strong fighters that seem immune to pain. Firm and careful training
is essential for this breed; otherwise you may end up with a very powerful and
overly aggressive dog.
Size Category
Large
Height/Weight
Height: Male 24-27 inches (61-69 cm.) Female 22-25 inches (56-63 cm.)
Weight: Male 95-130 pounds (43-59 kg.) Female 85-115 pounds (38-52 kg.)
Living Conditions
They will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. They are
relatively inactive indoors and a small yard will be sufficient.
Exercise and Activities
They need plenty of exercise. You can't give these vigorous dogs too much work
or exercise; they thrive on it. Running in the woods and in open country makes
them very happy and they have no desire to wander from you. Swimming or running
beside a bicycle are perfect activities for this dog and it also loves retrieving
a ball.
Life Expectancy
10-12 years.
Grooming
The smooth, glossy coat is easy to groom. Brush with a firm bristle
brush and bathe only when necessary. This breed is an average shedder.
Health Problems
Rottweilers have become unusually susceptible to parvovirus which is somewhat
concerning for breeders. The most common causes of death in Rotties are heart
disease, cancer and bloat.
Origin
The Rottweiler is probably descended from the Italian Mastiff. During the middle
ages, it was used as a herd dog. It was bred in the German town of Rottweil
in Wurttemberg. Practically extinct in the 1800's, the breed population began
a comeback in the early twentieth century due to the efforts of enthusiastic
breeders centered in Stuttgart.
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